Know Jordan

A small country in the middle of everything.

Jordan sits where Asia, Africa and Europe meet, with land borders on four sides and one port on the Red Sea. Scroll down to travel through it from north to south, then find its ports, airports and the facts worth knowing.

35°E36°E37°E38°E39°E30°N31°N32°N33°NSYRIAIRAQSAUDI ARABIAPALESTINE & ISRAELGulf of AqabaDesert Highway · about 330 kmto Baghdadto DamascusAmmanAqabaAqaba PortQueen Alia AirportZarqaIrbidMafraqAzraqMa'anKarakPetraDead SeaKing Hussein AirportMarka AirportJaberKaramehAl-OmariMudawwaraDurraKing Hussein BridgeSheikh HusseinPetraWadi RumShobak CastleKarak CastleDead SeaUmm ar-RasasMadaba & Mount NeboBaptism SiteQusayr AmraAmman CitadelAs-SaltJerashAjloun CastleUmm el-JimalUmm Qais100 kmN
JORDANThe Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
North to south

Scroll to travel through Jordan.

The map follows you from the green hills above the Yarmouk valley, through Amman and the desert, down to the Red Sea at Aqaba. Nineteen stops on the way.

01 / 19

Umm Qais

Greco-Roman city

Ancient Gadara, on a hilltop overlooking the Sea of Galilee and the Yarmouk valley.

02 / 19

Irbid

City of the north

The main city of the north: a university town at the centre of the northern farmland.

03 / 19

Ajloun Castle

Ayyubid castle

A 12th-century hilltop castle built under Saladin to guard the northern hills.

04 / 19

Jerash

Roman city

Ancient Gerasa: Hadrian's Arch, an oval plaza, a colonnaded street and two theatres.

05 / 19

Umm el-Jimal

Basalt town · World Heritage 2024

A town built of black basalt in the northern desert, from the Roman to the early Islamic period.

06 / 19

As-Salt

Ottoman town · World Heritage 2021

A merchant town of yellow limestone houses, north-west of Amman.

07 / 19

Amman

The capital

Jordan's capital, built across hills. The Citadel and a Roman theatre sit at its centre, and Minaline's head office is here.

08 / 19

Baptism Site

World Heritage 2015

Al-Maghtas, "Bethany Beyond the Jordan", on the east bank of the Jordan River.

09 / 19

Qusayr Amra

Umayyad · World Heritage 1985

An early 8th-century desert castle and bath house, known for its wall paintings.

10 / 19

Madaba & Mount Nebo

Mosaics

Madaba holds a 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land. Mount Nebo, nearby, looks over the Jordan Valley.

11 / 19

Queen Alia Airport

Airport · AMM

Queen Alia International Airport, about 30 km south of Amman. The main airport for passengers and air cargo.

12 / 19

Dead Sea

Natural wonder

The lowest point on land, more than 400 metres below sea level, and far saltier than the ocean.

13 / 19

Umm ar-Rasas

Byzantine · World Heritage 2004

Ruins with large church floor mosaics, including the Church of St Stephen.

14 / 19

Karak Castle

Crusader castle

One of the largest castles in the region, built in the 1140s on the King's Highway.

15 / 19

Shobak Castle

Crusader castle

A hilltop castle founded in 1115, also known as Montreal.

16 / 19

Petra

Nabataean · World Heritage 1985

Capital of the Nabataeans, carved into sandstone cliffs and entered through a narrow gorge, the Siq.

17 / 19

Wadi Rum

Desert · World Heritage 2011

A protected desert of sandstone and granite mountains, with rock carvings and inscriptions thousands of years old.

18 / 19

Aqaba

Red Sea city

Jordan's only coastal city, on the Gulf of Aqaba: a Mamluk fort by the shore, palm-lined beaches and coral reefs just offshore.

19 / 19

Aqaba Port

Sea port

The journey ends where most of Jordan's cargo begins. This is the country's only sea port: containers, general cargo and bulk all move through here, then travel north by road.

Ports and airports

How people and goods
get in and out.

Sea port

Port of Aqaba

Jordan's only sea port, at the northern tip of the Red Sea. The Aqaba Container Terminal handles containers; other terminals handle general cargo and bulk, and ferries cross to Egypt. Most imports continue north by road, about 330 km to Amman.

Airport

Queen Alia International AMM

The main airport, about 30 km south of Amman, and the home base of Royal Jordanian. It handles most international passengers and air cargo.

Airport

King Hussein International AQJ

The airport of Aqaba, serving the port city, the south and the Red Sea coast.

Airport

Amman Civil Airport, Marka ADJ

A smaller airport inside east Amman, used for regional, charter and private flights.

Land borders

North and east

Jaber is the main crossing to Syria. Karameh is the crossing to Iraq, at the end of the highway to Baghdad.

Land borders

South and west

Al-Omari, Mudawwara and Durra are the crossings to Saudi Arabia and the Gulf. To the west are the King Hussein Bridge, Sheikh Hussein and Wadi Araba crossings.

Facts

Jordan
at a glance.

Official nameThe Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

A constitutional monarchy. King Abdullah II has reigned since 1999.

CapitalAmman

Also the largest city and the centre of business.

PopulationAbout 11 million

Most people live in the north-west, around Amman, Zarqa and Irbid.

Area89,342 km²

Mostly desert plateau, with highlands along the west.

CoastlineAbout 26 km

All of it on the Gulf of Aqaba.

Highest and lowest1,854 m and about −430 m

Jabal Umm ad Dami in the south, and the Dead Sea shore.

Independence25 May 1946

Celebrated each year as Independence Day.

LanguageArabic

English is widely used in business and trade.

Useful information

Good to know
before you arrive.

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